Diantara berbagai jenis tumbuhan tersebut, jenis pohon apiapi avicennia marina yang merupakan jenis mangrove sejati dan pionir, berperan penting. Hara forest avicennia marina mangrove, qeshm island. Secara umum konsentrasi ionion anorganik yang diperlukan. Avicennia marina, bruguiera gymnorrhiza, rhizophora mucronata, rhizophora apiculata, rhizophora stylosa, heritiera littoralis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 18454 with original publication details. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from back water area of puducherry, india b k nayak1, janaki t1 and ganesan t2 1department of botany, k. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of avicennia marina. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf iridoids from avicennia marina article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 561112.
Manna et al estimating aboveground biomass in avicennia marina plantation. Permukaan atas daun hijau cerah bagian bawahnya hijau agak kekuningan. Deskripsi gambar i avicennia marina nya membesar hingga aunnya memiliki kelenjar garam dibungkus 10 m, dimater hingga 60, sedi, b a. Avicennia marina memiliki akar seperti pensil yang menonjol kepermukaan yang disebut akar nafas. Pertumbuhan anakan avicennia marina dan rhizophora. Antimutagenic and anticancer effects of avicennia marina leaf extract on salmonella typhimurium ta100 bacterium and human promyelocytic leukaemia hl60 cells leila karamia, ahmad majdb, sedigeh mehrabiana, mohammad nabiuni a, mandana salehi, saeed iriana. In kenya, avicennia marina typically displays a double zonation pattern, occuring on the coastal edge of the mangroves as tall trees up to about 15 m, as well as on the terrestrial edge, often exhibiting various degrees of dwarfgrowth depending on the salinity and on the drainage of the site. Rhizopora apiculata memiliki ciri dengan akar tunjang yang menyolok dan bercabangcabang.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina leaf. Pohon dengan ketinggian mencapai 27 m, jarang melebihi 30 m. Pada bagian batang yang tua kadangkadang ditemukan serbuk tipis noor, 1999. Mangrove ini hidup di tanah berlumpur agak lembek atau dangkal, dengan substrat berpasir, sedikit bahan organik dan kadar garam tinggi.
Although mangroves are often heavily exploited, avicennia marina is often left. Avicennia marina avicennia marina memiliki bentuk pneumatophores seperti pensil, bentuk ujung daun bervariasi, ketinggian mencapai 20 m, bentuk buah seperti almond. Memiliki anak jenis subspesies paling banyak dan sebaran yang paling luas, mulai dari pantai timur afrika, teluk persia, india, asia tenggara, ke timur hingga rrc dan jepang, serta ke selatan menyebar di seluruh kawasan indomalaya hingga. Pdf phytochemical studies on mangrove avicennia marina. Kulit kayunya yang halus dengan burikburik hijauabu dan terkelupas dalam bagianbagian kecil. Avicennia marina merupakan belukar atau pohon yang tumbuh tegak atau menyebar, ketinggian pohon mencapai 30 meter. Application of a range of bioassays was intended to capture. Kulit kayu halus dengan burikburik hijauabu dan terkelupas dalam bagianbagian kecil. Assimilation rate was higher in saline condition due to salt induced increment in mesophyll and total chlorophyll, whereas, considerable restriction. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery. Branches and leaves of the plants were cleaned with tap.
Aug 08, 2011 sonneratia alba adalah salah satu jenis pohon yang hidup di hutan mangrove. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. The formation of nodes, stem elongation and the phenology of stunted avicennia marina was examined in the central red sea, where avicennia marina is. Memiliki anak jenis subspesies paling banyak dan sebaran yang paling luas, mulai dari pantai timur afrika, teluk persia, india, asia tenggara, ke timur hingga tiongkok dan jepang, serta ke selatan menyebar di seluruh kawasan indomalaya hingga ke australasia dan kepulauan di pasifik selatan. Menurut noor 2006, avicennia marina mempunyai ketinggian pohon mencapai 30 meter. Klasifikasi dan deskripsi rhizopora apiculata scienceandri. Kumpulan pohon membentuk sistem perakaran horizontal dan akar nafas yang rumit. Botany, uses, chemistry and bioactivities of mangrove.
Akarnya dilaporkan dapat membantu pengikatan sedimen dan mempercepat proses pembentukan daratan. Nov 28, 2016 the formation of nodes, stem elongation and the phenology of stunted avicennia marina was examined in the central red sea, where avicennia marina is at the limit of its distribution range and. Are often more highly valued for timber, firewood, charcoal, dye and tannin production. As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza comes close to the distribution of avicennia marina, but avicennia marina is more tollerant to extreme. Apiapi wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Pdf estimating aboveground biomass in avicennia marina. It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. Akarnya seperti papan melebar k mng d bagian pangkal pohon, ug memiliki sejumlah akar lutut. Abrasi abrasi merupakan salah satu masalah yang mengancam kondisi pesisir, yang dapat mengancam garis. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina. Regarding the timber useage, burkill quotes foxworthy, altogether it a very unsatisfactory woodthe least useful of the mangroveswamp woodsand the tree is usually considered as a weed in the swamps. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and. Akar natas biasanya tipis, berbentuk jari atau seperti asparagus yang ditutupi oleh lentisel.
Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from. Kulit kayu abuabu, relatif halus dan memiliki sejumlah lentisel kecil. This page was last edited on 4 december 2019, at 07. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family acanthaceae formerly in the verbenaceae or avicenniaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Onrizal 2005 melaporkan bahwa sebagaimana halnya halofita lainnya, jenis mangrove mengandung konsentrasi garam yang tinggi pada jaringannya. Avicennia marina bruguiera gymnorrhiza w 1 o o o r 0 0 o o 0 0 o avicennia marina. Bentuk daun mangrove tipe lanceloate contohnya adalah acanthus ilicifolius, avicennia alba, nypa fruticans. Apiapi biasa tumbuh di tepi atau dekat laut sebagai bagian dari komunitas hutan bakau. Avicennia, osbornia, rhizophora, sonneratia dan xylocarpus. Tinjauan pustaka taksonomi dan morfologi rhizophora stylosa. The bark, leaves, and fruits of avicennia marina are used in folk medicine to treat skin diseases.
Leaves leathery with lamina narrowobovate to obovate or elliptic, 3. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. In avicennia marina, leaves accumulate salt in two subsequent phases cram et al. Pada penelitian ini akan diukur konsentrasi cu yang terdapat pada sedimen dan akar mangrove avicennia marina dan avicennia alba di muara. Batang memiliki diameter hingga 70 cm dengan kulit kayu berwarna gelap hingga hitam dan terdapat celah horizontal. In kurnell, the average salinity was 17 ppt, whereas by the river parramatta soil salinity was approximately 3 ppt.
Avicenniaceae verbenaceae black mangrove the genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Pertumbuhan anakan avicennia marina dan rhizophora mucronata. Belukar atau pohon yang tumbuh menyebar dengan ketinggian mencapai 25 m. Hara forest avicennia marina mangrove, qeshm island, iran the mangroves of qeshm island are uniquely adapted to their surroundings, which. Studies autonomous, puducherry8 2department of plant science, tagore arts college, puducherry8 corres.
Avicennia marina balai litbang lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan. Kulit kayu memiliki lentisel, permukaannya halus hngg kasar, berwarna abuabu tua m coklat warna berubahubah. Nama avicennia dilekatkan pada genus ini untuk menghormati ibnu sina, di dunia barat terkenal sebagai avicenna, salah seorang pakar dan perintis kedokteran modern dari persia sebagai warga komunitas mangrove, apiapi. Phytochemical studies on mangrove avicennia marina article pdf available in pakistan journal of botany 456. Biological activities and phytochemical constituents of. Memiliki sistem perakaran horizontal yang rumit dan berbentuk pensil atau berbentuk asparagus, akar nafas tegak dengan sejumlah lentisel. Grey and white mangroves grow around the coast from northern australia to south australia. Distribution this mangrove tree avicennia marina probably displays one of the broadest distributions over the indian ocean to the western pacific when compared to other mangrove trees of the region. Avicenna, 10th century arabian philosopher and physician who meditated beside water, marina.
This result happened because competition to obtain nutrition was more fierce at the denser spacing. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees. Apiapi adalah nama sekelompok tumbuhan dari marga avicennia, suku acanthaceae. Sonneratia alba sonneratia alba memiliki bentuk pneumatophores tebal, bentuk daun yang bulat, ketinggian pohon 20. Tinjauan pustaka taksonomi dan morfologi rhizophora. Merupakan jenis pionir pada habitat rawa mangrove di lokasi pantai yang terlindung, juga di bagian yang lebih asin dan sepanjang pinggiran sungai yang dipengaruhi pasang surut, serta di sepanjang garis pantai. On the physiological responses of avicennia marina forsk. Akar tunjang dan akar udara yang tumbuh dari percabangan bagian bawah. Uses information on avicennia species is confused, due to the difficulty, historically at any rate, of distinguishing the species. Phenology and growth dynamics of avicennia marina in the. Avicennia marina ini dapat tumbuh hingga setinggi 12m. Macnae 1968 menyebutkan bahwa avicennia marina mampu tumbuh pada salinitas sangat rendah sampai 90, sedangkan sonneratia sp. This species was collected by banks and solander at cooktown in 1770. Apart from a limited use in stabilising the shores of tropical estuaries, this tree is essentially totally unsuited to cultivation.
In many mangrove regions, the potential of avicennia marina is considered limited and other mangrove species such as rhizophora spp. Apart from a limited use in stabilising the shores of tropical estuaries, this tree is. Khafagi et al phytochemistry of avicennia marina 63 tomlinson 1994. It is distributed along africa s east coast, southwest, south and south. Memiliki anak jenis subspesies paling banyak dan sebaran yang paling luas, mulai dari pantai timur afrika, teluk persia, india, asia tenggara, ke timur hingga rrc dan jepang, serta ke selatan menyebar di seluruh kawasan indomalaya hingga ke australasia dan kepulauan di pasifik selatan. Antimutagenic and anticancer effects of avicennia marina. Jenis yang merupakan famili dari sonneratiaceae ini memiliki nama daerah antara lain pedada, perepat, pidada, bogem, bidada, posi posi, wahat, putih, berapak, bangka, susup. Sonneratia alba adalah salah satu jenis pohon yang hidup di hutan mangrove. The current study was planned to have more insight into the active metabolites of the gray mangrove a. Pohon ng llu hijau dngn ketinggian kadangkadang mencapai 30 m. Jenis avicennia marina, dilaporkan digunakan untuk mengobati sakit rematik, cacar, borok, hepatitis, lepra, dan antitumor bandarayanake 1995 dalam wibowo dkk 2009. Avicennia marina l is a member of avicenniaceae family and this family includes many plants that are rich source of widerange of chemical constituents. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the.